History of Nigeria, Nigeria History - 123Independenceday

It's commonly believed that history presents the glorious past of a country which is replete with unprecedented events and incidents that give the nation its own political identity. The history of Nigeria too represents the remarkable incidents that changed and redefined the various aspects of the country. Since the ancient times the land of Nigeria, has been inhabited by different groups of tribes coming from other places. Historical Background of Nigeria Ancient History of Nigeria Historical evidences indicate that during 9000 B.C. IwoEleru and UgwuelleUturu settled in the south western part of Nigeria. In the 4th century B.C. agriculture was widely practiced along with the growth of ceramic industries. However, the ancient Nigerian culture owes its origin to the Nok people who thrived extensively between 500 BC and 200 AD on the Jos Plateau situated in the northeastern part of Nigeria. The comprehensive history of Nigeria remains incomplete without mentioning the historic reign of Yoruba kingdoms, Igbo kingdom of Nri and the Edo kingdom of Benin. It's important to note that the Yoruba's have pre dominated the ancient land of Nigeria and established their vast empire on the banks of River Niger. The Yoruba's were credited for their organizational set up which helped to carry forward many planned activities in field of agriculture and growth of trade and commerce. With the coming of Oyo and Benin in the 15th century also exerted tremendous influence over the political scenario of the country, it's believed that they also had some mythical origins and bore spiritual importance to the Yoruba's. With the emergence of trade relations between different countries and the opening of TransSaharan trade links between the western Sudan and the Mediterranean region paved the way for establishment of other dynasties and extension of the present boundaries. This led to the formation of the northern kingdoms of Savanna comprising of states as Hausa, Ghana, Gao and Kanem. In the later years, the kingdom of Kanem was expanded westward with Borno. Towards the 11th century, popular Hausa states such as Kano, Katsina, and Gobir grew to be popular hubs of trade and industry. Colonial Rule in Nigeria and Nigeria's Struggle for Independence During the reign of Songhai Empire in 16th century, Islamic art and culture widely spread throughout the land. But their fall in 1591, created political turmoil with many states falling apart and rise of war conflicts between other rulers. After the Napoleon wars, the British tried to expand their colonial rule in Africa and began to establish trade ties with Nigeria. In the year 1901, Nigeria officially became a part of the huge British Empire. In the later years, the whole of Nigeria fought together for the freedom struggle of the country. The political history of Nigeria gained momentum with the forty years of struggle for independence. Finally on October 1, 1960 the country achieved its independence and became a republic in 1963 when Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe became the first President of the country. Thus, an overview of the history of Nigeria gives you an amazing glimpse into its glorious past. Sitemap | Contact Us | Reach

Historic regions: 5th century BC - 20th century

Nigeria contains more historic cultures and empires than any other other nation in Africa. They date back as far as the 5th century BC, when communities living around the southern slopes of the Jos plateau make wonderfully expressive terracotta figures - in a tradition known now as the Nok culture , from the Nigerian village where these sculptures are first unearthed. The Nok people are neolithic tribes who have recently acquired the iron technology spreading southwards through Africa. The Jos plateau is in the centre of Nigeria, but the first extensive kingdoms of the region - more than a millennium after the Nok people - are in the north and northeast, deriving their wealth from trade north through the Sahara and east into the Sudan. During the 9th centurya trading empire grows up around Lake Chad. Its original centre is east of the lake, in the Kanem region, but it soon extends to Bornu on the western side. In the 11th century the ruler of Kanem-Bornu converts to Islam. West of Bornu, along the northern frontier of Nigeria, is the land of the Hausa people. Well placed to control trade with the forest regions to the south, the Hausa develop a number of small but stable kingdoms, each ruled from a strong walled city. They are often threatened by larger neighbours ( Mali and Gao to the west, Bornu to the east). But the Hausa traders benefit also from being on the route between these empires. By the 14th century they too are Muslim. In the savanna grasslands and the forest regions west of the Niger, between the Hausa kingdoms and the coast, the Yoruba people are the dominant tribes. Here they establish two powerful states. The first is Ife, on the border between forest and savanna. Famous now for its sculpture, Ife flourishes from the 11th to 15th century. In the 16th century a larger Yoruba empire develops, based slightly further from the forest at Oyo. Using the profits of trade to develop a forceful cavalry, Oyo grows in strength during the 16th century. By the end of the 18th century the rulers of Oyo are controlling a region from the Niger to the west of Dahomey . Meanwhile, firmly within the forest, the best known of all the Nigerian kingdoms establishes itself in the 15th century (from small beginnings in the 13th). Benin becomes a name internationally known for its cast-metal sculpture, in a tradition inherited from the Ife (see Sculpture of Ife and Benin). In terms of extent Benin is no match for Oyo, its contemporary to the north. In the 15th century the region brought under central control is a mere seventy-miles across (people and places being harder to subdue in the tropical forest than on the savanna), though a century later Benin stretches from the Niger delta in the east to Lagos in the west. But Benin's fame is based on factors other than power. This is the coastal kingdom which the Portuguese discover when they reach the mouth of the Niger in the 1470s, bringing back to Europe the first news of superb African artefacts and of the ceremonial splendour of Benin's oba or king. The kings of Benin are a story in themselves. In the 19th century they scandalize the west by their use of human sacrifice in court rituals. And they have stamina. At the end of the 20th century the original dynasty is still in place, though without political power. All in all, among Nigeria's many historic kingdoms, Benin has earned its widespread renown. The Fulani and Sokoto: 1804-1903 Living among the Hausa in the northern regions of Nigeria are a tribe, the Fulani, whose leaders in the early 19th century become passionate advocates of strict Islam. From 1804 sheikh Usman dan Fodio and his two sons lead the Fulani in an immensely successful holy war against the lax Muslim rulers of the Hausa kingdoms. The result is the establishment in 1809 of a Fulani capital at Sokoto, from which the centre and north of Nigeria is effectively ruled for the rest of the 19th century. But during this same period there has been steady encroachment on the region by British interests. British explorers: 1806-1830 From the death of Mungo Park near Bussa in 1806 to the end of the century, there is continuing interest in Nigeria on the part of British explorers, anti-slavery activists, missionaries and traders. In 1821 the British government sponsors an expedition south through the Sahara to reach the kingdom of Bornu . Its members become the first Europeans to reach Lake Chad, in 1823. One of the group, Hugh Clapperton, explores further west through Kano and the Hausa territory to reach Sokoto . Clapperton is only back in England for a few months, in 1825, before he sets off again for the Nigerian coast at Lagos. On this expedition, with his servant Richard Lander, he travels on trade routes north from the coast to Kano and then west again to Sokoto. Here Clapperton dies. But Lander makes his way back to London, where he is commissioned by the government to explore the lower reaches of the Niger. Accompanied in 1830 by his brother John, Lander makes his way north from the coast near Lagos to reach the great river at Bussa - the furthest point of Mungo Park's journey downstream. With considerable difficulty the brothers make a canoe trip downstream, among hostile Ibo tribesmen, to reach the sea at the Niger delta. This region has long been familiar to European traders, but its link to the interior is now charted. All seems set for serious trade. SS Alburkah: 1832-1834 After Lander's second return to England a company is formed by a group of Liverpool merchants, including Macgregor Laird, to trade on the lower Niger. Laird is also a pioneer in the shipping industry. For the present purpose, an expedition to the Niger, he designs an iron paddle-steamer, the 55-ton Alburkah . Laird himself leads the expedition, with Richard Lander as his expert guide. The Alburkah steams south from Milford Haven in July 1832 with forty-eight on board. She reaches the mouth of the Niger three months later, entering history as the first ocean-going iron ship. After making her way up one of the many streams of the Niger delta, the Alburkah progresses upstream on the main river as far as Lokoja, the junction with the Benue. The expedition demonstrates that the Niger offers a highway into the continent for ocean vessels. And the performance of the iron steamer is a triumph. But medicine is not yet as far advanced as technology. When the Alburkah returns to Liverpool, in 1834, only nine of the original crew of forty-eight are alive. They include a much weakened Macgregor Laird. Trade and anti-slavery: 1841-1900 The next British expedition to the Niger is almost equally disastrous in terms of loss of life. Four ships under naval command are sent out in 1841, with instructions to steam up the Niger and make treaties with local kings to prevent the slave trade. The enterprise is abandoned when 48 of the 145 Europeans in the crews die of fever. Malaria is the cause of the trouble, but major progress is made when a doctor, William Baikie, leads an expedition up the Niger in 1854. He administers quinine to his men and suffers no loss of life. Extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree, quinine has long been used in medicine. But its proven efficacy against malaria is a turning point in the European penetration of Africa. The British anti-slavery policy in the region involves boosting the trade in palm oil (a valuable product which gives the name Oil Rivers to the Niger delta) to replace the dependence on income from the slave trade. It transpires later that this is somewhat counter- productive, causing the upriver chieftains to acquire more slaves to meet the increased demand for palm oil. But it is nevertheless the philanthropic principle behind much of the effort to set up trading stations. At the same time the British navy patrols the coast to liberate captives from slave ships of other nations and to settle them at Freetown in Sierra Leone. From 1849 the British government accepts a more direct involvement. A consul, based in Fernando Po, is appointed to take responsibility for the Bights of Biafra and Benin. He undertakes direct negotiations with the king of Lagos, the principal port from which slaves are shipped. When these break down, in 1851, Lagos is attacked and captured by a British force. Another member of the Lagos royal family is placed on the throne, after guaranteeing to put an end to the slave trade and to human sacrifice (a feature of this region). When he and his successor fail to fulfil these terms, Lagos is annexed in 1861 as a British colony. During the remainder of the century the consolidation of British trade and British political control goes hand in hand. In 1879 George Goldie persuades the British trading enterprises on the Niger to merge their interests in a single United African Company, later granted a charter as the Royal Niger Company. In 1893 the delta region is organized as the Niger Coast Protectorate. In 1897 the campaign against unacceptable local practices reaches a climax in Benin - notorious by this time both for slave trading and for human sacrifice. The members of a British delegation to the oba of Benin are massacred in this year. In the reprisals Benin City is partly burnt by British troops. The difficulty of administering the vast and complex region of Nigeria persuades the government that the upriver territories, thus far entrusted to the Royal Niger Company, also need to be brought under central control. In 1900 the company's charter is revoked. Britain assumes direct responsibility for the region from the coast to Sokoto and Bornu in the north. Given the existing degree of British involvement, this entire area has been readily accepted at the Berlin conference in 1884 as falling to Britain in the scramble for Africa - though in the late 1890s there remains dangerous tension between Britain and France, the colonial power in neighbouring Dahomey , over drawing Nigeria's western boundary. British colonial rule: 1900-1960 The sixty years of Britain's colonial rule in Nigeria are characterized by frequent reclassifying of different regions for administrative purposes. They are symptomatic of the problem of uniting the country as a single state. In the early years the Niger Coast Protectorate is expanded to become Southern Nigeria, with its seat of government at Lagos. At this time the rulers in the north (the emir of Kano and the sultan of Sokoto) are very far from accepting British rule. To deal with the situation Frederick Lugard is appointed high commissioner and commander-in-chief of the protectorate of northern Nigeria. Lugard has already been much involved in the colony, commanding troops from 1894 on behalf of the Royal Niger Company to oppose French claims on Borgu (a border region, divided in 1898 between Nigeria and Dahomey). Between 1903 and 1906 he subdues Kano and Sokoto and finally puts an end to their rulers' slave-raiding expeditions. Lugard pacifies northern Nigeria by ensuring that in each territory, however small, the throne is won and retained by a chief willing to cooperate. Lugard then allows these client rulers considerable power - in the technique, soon to be known as 'indirect rule', which in Africa is particularly associated with his name (though it has been a familiar aspect of British colonial policy in India). In 1912 Lugard is appointed governor of both northern and southern Nigeria and is given the task of merging them. He does so by 1914, when the entire region becomes the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. The First World War brings a combined British and French invasion of German Cameroon (a campaign not completed until early in 1916). In 1922 the League of Nations grants mandates to the two nations to administer the former German colony. The British mandate consists of two thin strips on the eastern border of Nigeria. The rival claims of Nigeria's various regions become most evident after World War II when Britain is attempting to find a structure to meet African demands for political power. By 1951 the country has been divided into Northern, Eastern and Western regions, each with its own house of assembly. In addition there is a separate house of chiefs for the Northern province, to reflect the strong tradition there of tribal authority. And there is an overall legislative council for the whole of Nigeria. But even this is not enough to reflect the complexity of the situation. In 1954 a new constitution (the third in eight years) establishes the Federation of Nigeria and adds the Federal Territory of Lagos. During the later 1950s an African political structure is gradually achieved. From 1957 there is a federal prime minister. In the same year the Western and Eastern regions are granted internal self-government, to be followed by the Northern region in 1959. Full independence follows rapidly, in October 1960. The tensions between the country's communities now become Nigeria's own concern. Independence and secession: 1960-1970 Regional hostilities are a feature of independent Nigeria from the start, partly due to an imbalance of population. More than half the nation's people are in the Fulani and Hausa territories of the Northern region. Northerners therefore control not only their own regional assembly but also the federal government in Lagos. From 1962 to 1964 there is almost continuous anti-northern unrest elsewhere in the nation, coming to a climax in a rebellion in 1966 by officers from the Eastern region, the homeland of the Ibo. They assassinate both the federal prime minister and the premiers of the Northern and Western regions. In the ensuing chaos many Ibos living in the north are massacred. In July a northern officer, Yakubu Gowon, emerges as the country's leader. His response to Nigeria's warring tribal factions is to subdivide the four regions (the Mid-West has been added in 1963), rearranging them into twelve states. This device further inflames Ibo hostility, for one of the new states cuts their territory off from the sea. The senior Ibo officer, Odumegwu Ojukwu, takes the drastic step in May 1967 of declaring the Eastern region an independent nation, calling it the republic of Biafra. The result is bitter and intense civil war, with the federal army (increasing during the conflict from 10,000 to 200,000 men) meeting powerful resistance from the secessionist region. The issue splits the west, where it is the first post- independence African war to receive widespread coverage. The US and Britain supply arms to the federal government. France extends the same facilities to Biafra. In any civil war ordinary people suffer most, and in small land-locked Biafra this is even more true than usual. By January 1970 they are starving. Biafra surrenders and ceases to exist. Ojukwu escapes across the border and is granted asylum in the Ivory Coast. From oil wealth to disaster: 1970-1999 General Gowon achieves an impressive degree of reconciliation in the country after the traumas of 1967-70. Nigeria now becomes one of the wealthiest countries in Africa thanks to its large reserves of oil (petroleum now, rather than the palm oil of the previous century). In the mid-1970s the output is more than two million barrels a day, the value of which is boosted by the high prices achieved during the oil crisis of 1973-4. But with this wealth goes corruption, which Gowon fails to control. When he is abroad, in 1975, his government is toppled in a military coup. Gowon retires to Britain. In the second half of the 1970s oil prices plummet. Nigeria rapidly suffers economic crisis and political disorder. Within a period of five years the average income per head slumps by 75%, from over $1000 a year to a mere $250. Neither brief cilivian governments nor frequent military intervention prove able to rescue the situation. A regular response is to subdivide regional Nigeria into ever smaller parcels. The number of states is increased to nineteen in 1979 and to twenty-nine in 1991. By the end of the century it stands at thirty-six. Meanwhile the nation's foreign debt has been increasing in parallel, to reach $36 billion by 1994. In 1993 the military ruler (Ibrahim Babangida, in power from 1985) yields to international pressure and holds a presidential election. When it appears to have been conclusively won by Moshood Abiola, a chief of the western Yoruba tribe, Babangida cancels the election by decree. This blatant act prompts Nigeria's first energetic movement for democracy, which comes to international attention when one of its leaders - the playwright Ken Saro-Wiwa - is among a group hanged in 1995 for the alleged murder of four rivals at a political rally in 1994. Saro-Wiwa has also been a campaigner for the rights of his Ogoni people, whose territory is ravaged - to no benefit to themselves - by the international companies extracting Nigeria's oil. The world-wide outcry at Saro-Wiwa's death, without any pretence of a fair trial, prompts Nigeria's generals to offer new elections in 1999. The presidential election is won by Olusegun Obasanjo, by now a civilian but for three years from 1976 the military ruler of the country - and therefore widely assumed to be the army's preferred candidate. His People's Democratic Party wins a majority of seats in both the house of representatives and the senate. Early reports suggest that under Obasanjo's government a ruthless disregard of civil liberties continues in Nigeria, with outbreaks of minority ethnic protest being brutally suppressed. The election of Obasanjo, a Christian from the south, brings new tensions. As if in response, in November 1999, the predominantly Muslim northern state of Zamfara introduces strict Islamic law, the sharia. Other northern states discuss similar action. Local Christians take alarm. Violent street battles between the two communities are a feature of the early months of 2000. The future of Nigeria is problematic but of considerable importance to Africa. The nation's potential remains vast. With at least 115 million people (comprising some 200 tribes) it is the continent's most populous country. And as the world's fifth largest oil producer, it has the wherewithal to be one of the richest.

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A nother Trick on Mtn on how to extend the time when using night browsing from 12a.m to 05a.m to your own time on

T o get started, you need just your android phone and an airtel sim. Then follow the steps below judiciously 1. Subscribe to the Night data plan anytime between 12 a.m to 5 a.m 2. Use the data as you wish until it’s almost 5 a.m 3. Simply go to your phone’s settings and adjust your time settings 4. *Uncheck the time from “automatic update” to enable you to change the time 5. Adjust the time to any period between 12 a.m to 5 a.m – I always prefer 12 5 a.m so it can buy me more time to do what I want to do! 6. Navigate back to your browser and continue your downloads! 7. Keep changing the time back to any period before the above mentioned 2 i.e between 2 and 5 a.m Here’s how the latest cheat works. I advise you to use UC browser as its the one that worked for me, the only one I tested actually. When the time strikes 5 o’clock A irtel is able to detect and they will disconnect you from the night plan but they will only know that you are still trying to use the internet when you try to browse and they will present the facebook basics stuff. . However, if you are downloading movies or games with uc browser, cannot interfere in this and you will be able to continue using the data that you were given! So, you need to have downloads that are already in the process of downloading. you can achieve this in UC browser by pausing the download and continuing when it’s past 5 a.m That leads us to the second trick! Continuing the Downloads Surely, you may not be able to start and pause so many downloads at the same time so the best thing you can do is to have another sim card on stand by that already has some valid subscription so you can use them to start your downloads then continue with the Airtel sim! How it works – How to continue downloading after the current downloads have been completed After you must have finished downloading what you wish to download on UC browser, you have to Insert another sim that has some valid DATA on it or simply switch to the sim if it is already on the phone. 1. Browse through the download site and start another download. 2. Pause the download and head back to settings. 3. Change your preferred sim to again 4. Resume the downloads and let it complete 5. Repeat the cycle as many times as you wish but don’t forget to always keep an eye on the time and adjust it to support your downloads from time to time T hat’s it on how to use the night data plan as you wish

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L IST OF SOME COLOR CODES IN HTML AND ITS NAME H TML color codes are hexadecimal triplets representing the colors red, green, and blue (# RRGGBB). For example, in the color red, the color code is #FF0000, which is '255' red, '0' green, and '0' blue. These color codes can be used to change the color of the background, text, and tables on a web page. B elow are some of the common color names and codes. With these colors, you can also use the color name. For example, in HTML tags and CSS that use color codes, you could use "red" instead of "#FF0000".

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H OW TO DISABLE HEADS UP NOTIFICATIONS ON YOUR ANDROID PER APP

H ow To Disable Heads-up Notifications Per App on Android T he method is quite simple and just need a rooted android device that will allow Xposed installer to run on device. And after having Xposed installer you will be using a Xposed module app to disable the heads up notification per app on your android device. For this follow the guide below. A lso Read: How To Use Android As Mouse and Keyboard Steps to Disable Heads-up Notifications Per App on Android 1. First of all you need a rooted android as Xposed installer can only be installed on a rooted android as Xposed installer can only be installed on a rooted android, so Root your android to proceed to get admin access of your android device. 2. After rooting your android device you have to install the Xposed installer on your android and thats quite lengthy process and for that you can proceed with our Guide to Install Xposed Installer On Android. Disable Heads-up Notifications Per App on Android Disable Heads-up Notifications Per App on Android 3. Now after installing the Xposed module you need a cool Xposed module that will allow you to Disable Heads-up Notifications Per App on Android and for that you will be using the module Heads off . 4. Now install the app and then in Xposed module this app and after that you need to reboot your android device for the proper working of the module in your device. 5. Now open the app and you will see list of all the apps that being currently installed on your device and disable the heads off for any of the app according to your wish and you are done. Disable Heads-up Notifications Per App on Android Disable Heads-up Notifications Per App on Android

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S OLUTION ON HOW TO BYPASS EXPIRED CERTIFICATE IN YOUR [SYMBIAN PHONES]

S OLUTION ON HOW TO BYPASS EXPIRED CERTIFICATE IN YOUR [SYMBIAN PHONES] If you encounter "Expired Certificate" problem,please set your phone date to 2007/01/01 or 2008/05/05 or 2009/01/01 or 2010/01/01 or 2011/01/01 or 2012/01/01 before you install the program or game. Y ou can set the correct date back after the program or theme is installed. If your phone won't let you install application then go to your phone's "A pplication Manager" menup" press " Options", press "Settings" , make sure " Software installation" is set to"All", not to "OFF" and "Online Certificate Check" is set to "Off". IF YOUR PHONE WRITES ''CERTIFICATE ERROR'' JUST KNOW THAT ITS ONLY HACKING YOUR PHONE CAN SAVE YOUR PHONE FROM DOING THAT AND TO INSTALL OTHER APPLICATION SOFTWARES. T HAT IS ALL, IF YOU WANNA HACK YOUR PHONE SO THAT YOU WILL INSTALL ALL TYPE OF GAMES IN YOUR SYMBIAN PHONE WITH THE HACKKIT KINDLY DOWNLOAD IT FROM OUR DOWNLOAD PORTAL, YOU CAN ALSO MAKE MONEY WITH IT .......... I need ur comment

4 Sure Ways To Unlock Nokia Phones Without Security Codes

T oday, I will be sharing with you guys, four best, solid, simple, convenient, stress free and unbelievable ways to unlock any Nokia device at your disposal, without actually having any idea of what the unlock codes really are. T his methods has proven to have worked perfectly in unlocking both old & new Nokia phones, Symbian, Nokia Java S40, s60, and even the new Nokia Asha series. I will try my possible best to make this as easy as possible. But before I begin, I know by now you may be thinking of using this trick on your girlfriend / boyfriend, Dad / Mum to know whats really hidden behind those security codes of theirs or to be able to carry out certain transactions on their phones without their approval. But before you do, kindly keep it in mind that; It is completely illegal to invade once privacy without once consent/ prior notice. And that this post is only for educational purposes nothing more. H ow To Unlock Any Nokia Phone Without An Unlock Code M ethod One (1) T his method is simple and requires no expertise whatsoever. The easiest on the list and works mostly on Old Nokia devices. S TEPS = =>While phone is locked and on Standby mode, = =>Tap and hold Unlock (center button) Till you see “press * to unlock“. = =>Press * and the phone should be unlocked. T his is almost the default way of Unlocking all Nokia Automatic keyguard lock without security code on it. But the difference is that, you have to hold the center button “still”. Not just pressing it. Method Two (2) T his method of unlocking your Nokia phone without unlock code, requires the use of the phones 15 digit imei to generate a 10 digit Master unlock code you can use to unlock phone at anytime. S TEPS = =>While phone is unlocked, dial *# 06# to retrieve the Phones 15 digit imei or open the back case of the phone and carefully copy out the the imei written there. = =>Goto www.unlockitfree.com and click on “Free Remote Instant Master Code“. ==>Enter the 15 digit imei number of the phone you wish to unlock and click on Generate. = =>Copy the 10 digit master code generated. And use to unlock phone whenever you wish to unlock it. U nlocking Without Online Code Generator / Master Code M ethod Three (3) T his method works perfectly in unlocking the newer sets of Nokia s40 java phones like Nokia 2690, 2700, 3110c, 5130, 2626 Normally when its not locked, you will need to press the Center button then * to unlock. But since its locked, after pressing the Center button, followed by * , you will then be required to provide the unlock code. To bypass that and unlock without code follow this steps. S TERS = =>Turn On the Nokia device, and allow to finish. = =>While on Standby mode, dial 112 (Emergency call number) and Tap the Green call key to send. = =>Wait for one (1) second and hit the top right “End Call” key to terminate call. = =>You should notice that the phone forgot its self and displayed Goto by the left side, Menu at the center and Music, Media, Calculator etc on the right depending on what’s set. = =>Now when you notice that quickly Tap Menu (center button). This should take you to the phone menu. = =>Repeat step again but this time tap the Navigation keys until you get to settings. = =>Under settings, Goto Phone = > Automatic keyguard. And turn it Off. The phone should now be wild open. When done, you can easily turn Automatic Keyguard back ON, then Use Menu followed by * to lock. M ethod Four (4) I call this the oracle method. I’ll say Nokia really did a very big mistake by letting this loop hole exist in most of its phones. Its the simplest and fastest way to unlock the new Nokia Asha series devices, without any code whatsoever, no master code needed, no software. Phones include Nokia Asha 200, 201, 202, 203, X2, etc And you know what? I revealed it to my little Nokia freak cousin, and the first week, he used it in unlocking his phone each time instead of using the actual unlock code. And the next week, he removed the security code completely stating it was completely useless. And opted for an Android phone. Not knowing an Android phone can also be unlocked without its correct pattern too. Soon i will be talking on how to bypass an Android lock pattern as well. But for the mean time; S TEPS = =>While phone is locked and on Standby mode, = =>Hit Unlock (center button) followed by *. As if you want to unlock, but instead of the code. = =>Input 911 as the code and hit the Green Call key to send. = =>Immediately after sending, Tap the top right End call key twice to unlock. = =>The phone should now be unlocked. And shall remain open till you reboot the Nokia device. O ver To You H aving problems getting by the post explanations, and need more light? Did you finally unlock your Nokia phone? Do let me know. for more instant regular update or if you have any Question or Problem kindly use any of the links below to join our social channels and groups so that we can talk face to face.

H OW TO GENERATE YOUR OWN WHATSAPP GROUP INVITATION LINK

T oday i share a Trick to Create Whatsapp Group Invite Link to join any member without admin permission Guys, do you know you can Create Whatsapp Group Invite Link?In this post i will tell you Full Guide about How to Create Whatsapp Group Invite Link so easily. This method Exclusiveloaded have tested personally and it’s work very well, so that’s why today i am going to share this intresting trick with all of you. This trick will help you to Create Whatsapp Group Invitation Link A s you know we can create what’s app group too and there we can add lots of members but there is a problem and the problem is only whatsapp group admin can add members so this is the reason i am sharing this trick. Let’s checkout about how you can make Whatsapp group invitation link… [c enter]Advantage :[/center] A nyone can join by clicking Whatsapp Group Invitation Link You can add any number to group without adding number in Phone Book . [c enter]Disadvantage :[/center] A nyone can join the group with out group admin Permission Here i have listed below advantage of this trick, so Please note do not share the link openly because if anyone will got your whatsapp group invite link then he/she can join your group without your permission . [c enter]How to Create Whatsapp Group Invite Link Full Guide :[/center] F irst of all Uninstall your Whatsapp from your device . Note : You should be an admin of that group which you want to make invitation link >DOWNLOAD WA PRIME A fter Download, open Wa Prime App and open your Whatsapp Account Now select the group which you want to Generate Whatsapp Group Invitation Once you open then group, then click on Group Info option then click on (Add Member) option Now you will see “Invite to Group via Link” option just click on it Once you click it, then a link will shown you just copy it by clicking copy option. Whatsapp Group Invite looks like below https://chat.whatsapp.com/XXXXXX T hat’s it. You have successfully created Whatsapp Group Invitation Link. Now share it with your friends to join your whatsapp group.

H OW TO PRANK YOUR FRIEND BY CALLING HIM WITH HIS OWN NUMBER

H ow To Call Your Friends With Their Own Number y ou a extremely Nice Prank or you can simply say Hack. i.e"How To Call Your Friends From THeir Own Cell Number". Mobile hack to call your friends 1 = Go to http://mobivox.com and register there for free account 2 = During registration, remember to insert Victim mobile number in"Phone number"field 3 =Complete registration and confirm your email id and then login to your account. Click on "Direct WebCall". 4 =You will arrive at page shown below. In"Enter a number"box, select your country and also any mobile number\you can enter yours\ Now, simply hit on"Call Now"button to call your friend with his own number. 5 =That's it. Your friend will be shocked to see his own number calling him/her. [N oTe- You Will Only Get 10 free minutes]

how to control watsapp connection on symbian phone

I’ ve been receiving bunch of emails and messages some few weeks ago about How to disconnect Whatsapp on Both Java(s40) and Symbian(S60) Phones. In this post am touching both on Symbian(S60) , Java(S40), Only in iphone it disconnects as u close the app. T his is strictly for nokia phones which you can now connect and disconnect your whatsapp messaging Application software at your will and at your own risk by following this very shot simple steps. A ctually to i personally i dont think its necessary disconnect your Whatsapp messaging software since its a cross- platform messaging app, an extreme alternatives to SMS messaging, this app is just like SMS message on mobile phone at default. Just like removing default Messaging that comes with phones. When you disconnect Whatsapp from auto connecting, this doesn’t mean your new messages after disconnecting will not be delivered to you, all new messages will be delivered immediately you connect back. Lets see what you are here for bellow! Dont forget read and share to friends. m ost people complain its draining their battery and MB but to me this app is made to extent that its doesn’t consume too much of mb, let me say nothing at all. But i wouldnt hesitate to drop what you guys are looking for because of my own convenient moment. How To Disconnect Whatsapp From Connecting On S60 Phones STEP 1 N avigate to your Menu > settings > connectivity > destinations now look carefully one by one depending on how many access points you have on your phone (but I guess you keep only one and delete the rest) just creat a password to all the access points. Now whenever your whatsapp tries to connect to the internet, your phone will request for a password, by this password request you can grant or denied access to internet for whatsapp or any other app trying to connect to the internet. N ow If you do not enter the password for the access point and press ok to the request, you phone wont grant whatsapp any connection to the internet (there should be option to press cancel by the left hand side of your screen at that moment). A ssuming you are already connected and you wish to disconnect it, you can either press and hold the red button on the phone’s key pad (especially e-series users) or you navigate to the connection manager on your phone and disconnect T o re-connect your whatsapp, just navigate to where your whatsapp is located and open it, then it will ask for the password for the access point, you should now provide it and grant it an acess to the internet. STEP 2 A new way to stop whatsapp connection is installing an antivirus with firewall & put whatsapp in untrusted apps list. Dont forget to put the firewall in On mode. Then it will kill the app for this purpose any antivirus will do even free version will work, i’m using netquin paid version on my S60. Now when you want whatsapp to connect open the antivirus go to firewall settings set whatsapp as trusted app, now click on whatsapp icon & it can connect to the internet all the time. When u wish to disconnect again go to settings & set it as untrusted app and you are done. T hats all for symbian phones

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HOW TO DISCONNENT WHATSAPP FROM JAVA(S40) PHONE

J ava(S40) users are not left out of the goodies. Its the most annoying for java phone users when it drains their battery life. T o end the annoying connection on your s40 just locate the whatsapp and before openin it and press option > delete > are u sure u want to delete? Then press NO. B y pressing NO the connection should now disappear. This all for S40 Phones. Dont forget sharing is loving and caring, do share with your pals, it take less than a seconds to that. click here>

HOW TO SHARE APPLICATIONS & FILS ON ANDROID PHONES WITH FLASHARE

Y ou can now share applications, files and etc. on your Android smartphone without any ado with the help of an application called flash share. S ending files, applications and etc. on flash share is faster than using bluetooth, the application can send files to multiple devices at a time. F lash share transfer files easy and fast over WIFI and Hotspot with blazing fast speed of transfer and without any data charges involved. A friend bought TECNO Phantom smartphone last week, and I was able to transfer all the movies, applications, pictures and music on my Samsung smartphone within a Jiffy through flash share. All the processes I went through was ‘Select and Shake’. Steps to Receive and Send Applications, Medias and etc. on Android with Flash Share 1. Download Flash share application on your device and the other person (s) device. Click here to download flash share application (after download, extract it from the archive file and then install the apk like other applications). 2. Install and launch the application, create your username and add your picture to it. 3. Click “CONNECT WITH FRIENDS” option on the Home screen of the flash transfer application in both/all devices. 4. Click CREATE CONNECTION in the Senders device and click SCAN TO JOIN in the Receivers device. 5. Sender’s device will be waiting for a connection to be created after the Receiver joins his/her connection. 6. Wait for the Receivers device to establish the connection. 7. A successful connection will show the name of both the Sender and Receiver AVATAR icons on the top left corner of each device. 8. Slide option is only valid for transferring image files. To transfer an Image, go to Image tab and long press the image that has to be transferred 9. An option ribbon will appear with 4 commands. Click on SLIDE option to Share the Image. Sender can also share by clicking on SHARE option on the ribbon. 0. On Clicking the SLIDE option, the image will open in the sender’s device. Slide the Image from Left to Right and the Image will start sliding into the receiver’s device. 1. On Sliding out the Image from the Senders device, the same will Slide in to the Receivers device. 2. Another option to share or transfer multiple Images is SHAKE. 3. Select the desired image files in the Senders device and SHAKE the handset. 4. Within seconds, the Images are transferred to the receiver’s device. Similarly, other files can also be transferred with a SHAKE. 5. All the shared files will reflect under the History Tab. A fter the whole process, don’t forget to turn off WIFI connection to save battery consumption.

ENERGY

ENERGY QUESTIONS Q. Isn't the world running out of energy. A. No. Nuclear and solar energy are each adequate for the next billion years. That's right; billion not just million or thousand. Bernard Cohen published the facts about that. This page assumes the law of conservation of energy. If you don't understand that, look at law of conservation of energy. Here's how you can tell if you don't understand. Several times I have received in email the following idea for powering cars with hydrogen from water. Run the car on hydrogen obtained by splitting water by electrolysis using the car's generator to get the electricity. If you can't quickly explain why that idea can't work, you need to follow the above link. Q. Are the campaigns to save energy in every possible way a good idea? A. No. There is plenty of energy to be had. In the short run, Europe, Japan and the U.S. can continue buying oil on the world market, and the U.S. can drill more oil and gas wells. The recent increase in oil prices led to doubling the number of oil drilling rigs. In the medium term (from ten years or five in an emergency) and long term, nuclear energy can supply all the world can want. Q. What about fuel for cars? A. The world will run out of petroleum from oil wells. Maybe in 20 years, but more likely in 50 to 100 years. Here are the American Petroleum Institute's estimates of oil supply . On 2004 March 10, the Wall Street Journal, had an article about estimates of oil reserves. The gist of the article is that estimates are very uncertain, especially of reserves from countries that don't require accounts from oil extractors and publish the results. The US Geological Survey (USGS) is rather optimistic. Some other analysts think the USGS is too optimistic. If we take the paranoid or merely cynical view, we might suppose that a company would be inclined to exaggerate its own reserves to keep its stock price up and underestimate world reserves in order to keep the oil price up. Maybe governments with oil reserves would have similar motivations. I have no information about whether companies and governments actually do that. Note on consensus: There are two kinds of consensus. Type 1. People independently look at a problem and discover they agree. This is worth something, although they may be all making the same error. Type 2. People are just copying each other. This consensus is worth no more than the opinion of the original (probably dead by now) person they are all copying. I worry that the present consensus on oil reserves is partly of type 2. This is suggested by the WSJ article. If Thomas Gold is right about deep hydrocarbons, not produced by life, and if they can be mined economically, then petroleum will last very much longer. Also if natural gas from methane hydrates proves economic to extract, we are in good shape for a long time. There is more gas in methane hydrates than there was in natural gas fields. However, experiments at extracting gas from methane hydrates are just beginning in 2004. Hydrogen, produced from water by nuclear energy, is an adequate long term substitute for oil and natural gas. Bernard Cohen has shown that getting uranium from seawater will be an adequate source for billions of years. Energy costs might go up, but humanity could still afford them. However, oil and natural gas and political inertia may be still too cheap to justify major investment in hydrogen now. Q. What about global warming? A. The "greenhouse effect" that worries people is global warming from increased human emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It is not yet known how much warming will be caused if we continue and increase our use of fuels containing carbon. It is also unknown whether this would be harmful. Our energy future is certainly affected by whether the global warming turns out to require substantial reductions in burning. Here is a beautifully presented Global Warming Update written in 1994 and updated in 1998. The main collector of dissents from global warming is the Science and Environmental Policy Project. Q. What if the greenhouse effect is not important? A. The world's oil reserves are limited to 50 or 100 years, maybe less. The world's oil resources are much larger, 1,000 years is possible though unlikely. Q. What's the difference between reserves and resources. A. Reserves include what is extractable at more or less present costs. If you own land with oil on it, reserves are what you can hope to sell at a profit at present prices. Resources also include what can be extracted and sold at some price buyers will be able to afford, but don't have to pay at present, because others are selling it for less. Q. What are our oil reserves? A. These include only crude oil that can be pumped economically. The U.S. has used up most of its reserves and now imports more than half of its oil. They aren't all gone, and investors keep between 700 and 1,000 oil rigs drilling for more. The Arabian peninsula has much larger reserves and is presently selling it without political conditions. The U.S. Geological Survey has recently completed a project to get a new estimate of oil and gas reserves and resources in the U.S. They turned out to be much larger than was anticipated. There are controversies about the size of reserves. C. J. Campbell, a respected consultant has a book The Coming Oil Crisis arguing that cheap oil will soon be in short supply. The general opinion seems to be that Campbell underestimates the amount of cheap oil to be found. Philip Abelson has an editorial in Science for 1997 April 25 describing new methods of exploration and production that should delay oil becoming much more expensive. The Oil & Gas Journal-online is the major trade magazine. It charges for a subscription, but some information is available free. The American Petroleum Institute has a web page giving facts about supplies, etc. and with position statements by various people in the petroleum industry. Their position is that the world is not close to running out of oil. Oil Supplies -- Are We Really Running Out of Oil? gives what seems to be the industry position in this matter. The article gives a 95 percent chance that world conventional oil supplies will last 63 years and a 5 percent chance that they will last 95 years. Non- conventional supplies (i.e. resources) will last much longer. Longer articles are Oil Supplies in pdf format with an Executive Summary as an html file. Note, 2003 Oct 30: EIA: US PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES INCREASE FOR 4TH CONSECUTIVE YEAR US proved reserves of natural gas and crude oil have increased for the fourth consecutive year, the US Energy Information Administration reported. http://ogj.pennnet.com/articles/ web_article_display.cfm?ARTICLE_ID=190982 Q. What are our oil resources? A. There are several kinds. 1. Oil from fields not economically extractable at present prices. 2. Oil shale. This is minable in Colorado and amounts to more than the Saudi reserves. Some years ago it was estimated as profitable at $35 per barrel. Oil cost just under $20 per barrel now when the first draft of this article was written in 1995. Now (1999 March) it is $12 per barrel. Now (2000 December) it is $28 per barrel. Chevron developed the shale process in the 1970s, but decided it wasn't profitable then. 2002 note: Shell is doing exploratory work in colorado on new processes for getting oil from shale economically. 3. Tar sands. This is a very thick oil, and there is lots of it in Canada and Mexico. Some of it is extracted in Canada, but an increase in price was thought to be needed to make it economical. Now it is sufficiently economical even at $12 per barrel that new plants are being built. 1997 January note: There is more than talk about Canadian tar sands oil production expanding. Present costs are now at $12.00 per barrel and it hoped that they will go down to $6.00 per barrel, way below present oil prices that fluctuate around $20.00 per barrel. Here's an enthusiastic report from Alberta Magazine. Large amounts of money are being invested - many billions. 2002 August note: Several hundred thousand barrels of oil per day are being extracted, and large scale investments continue. 4. Oil from coal. The Germans used it in WWII, and the South Africans developed it for use in case of an oil embargo that didn't materialize. The U.S. has 800 years reserves of coal, and China has much more than the U.S. 2004 September note: The present high price of oil, $40 per barrel, has revived interest in oil from coal. According to this article, China has ordered some large Sasol plants. Q. Won't the higher prices of using the resources damage the economy. A. Some but not much. Most other countries impose very high taxes on gasoline and other petroleum products, and it doesn't seem to damage their economies a lot. They aren't as prosperous as the U.S. though, so maybe there are some bad effects. Energy takes up about 8 percent of the U.S. GDP, so even doubling energy costs wouldn't seriously damage the economy. Quadrupling energy costs would be pretty bad. Q. Should we go all out to economize the use of oil to make it last longer? A. Probably not. Too many regulations are likely to be more harmful than letting the prices rise as the reserves get scarcer and as demand from the developing world grows. 2002 August: In saying this I'm disagreeing with political opinions including those dominating the scientific community and the Government financed energy studies community. Q. Why is the importance of the greenhouse effect still uncertain? Different climate models, each taking into account a different subset of the atomospheric processes give widely different results about how much warming is to be expected. There are different interpretations of the observed warming. In particular, the fact that the largest warming preceded 1940 needs to be explained. If the warming occurs, there is great uncertainty on whether its effects will be good or bad overall. An effect that makes Siberia and Northern Canada habitable and agricultural would be very good, but any substantial effect is extremely unlikely to be good for everyone. There are worries about droughts in some places. Q. What if the greenhouse effect is seriously damaging and the world has to limit combustion? A. Then we have to go to nuclear and/or solar energy? Both generate electricity and must be adapted for applications that are presently non- electric. Q. What is the difference between nuclear and solar energy? A. Nuclear energy is enormously cheaper, already in large scale use for generating electricity, and is better developed. It can be used anywhere in the world. Solar energy has been politically favored in the US and other developed countries, but it still can't compete even with substantial subsidy. Q. Is nuclear energy safe. A. Some people oppose it fiercely. Their arguments are discussed elsewhere in the detailed FAQ on nuclear energy . Nothing is perfectly safe, but nuclear energy is safe enough to rely on. In particular, it is safer than the sources of energy upon which we are accustomed to rely. Solar energy is a resource rather than a reserve in most places and for general purpose large scale use. It requires large scale energy storage - and very long distance energy transmission facilities if it is to be used in the winter in northern countries. All this can be done but is expensive. Of course, solar energy has many limited uses already. Both nuclear and solar energy generate electricity, and making them the dominant sources of energy would require using electricity for many purposes now supplied by oil and natural gas. (With both nuclear and solar, there is some prospect of using them directly to produce hydrogen without going through electricity as an intermediate. These processes would make the hydrogen moderately cheaper). Q. What are the major uses of energy and what does their adaptation to electricity as a primary supplier entail. A. Here are the main categories. 1. Present electricity uses. In the main these will get cheaper. Nuclear energy is still near the beginning of its learning curve. If solar energy is required, e.g. for ideological reasons, electricity will get more expensive, at least for a while, but we will still be able to afford all the present major applications. 2. Space heating. Natural gas and oil are the main sources in the U.S. The natural gas will last a long time, and it generates somewhat less carbon dioxide than oil or coal when burned. Maybe the greenhouse effect will even zap natural gas. Some other countries rely on coal. The biggest coal user is China (already a little more than the U.S.), and the prospects are that Chinese coal use will increase greatly. Electricity is used in the U.S. for space heating where electricity is cheap. It is still mainly resistance heating rather than the more efficient but more costly heat pumps. If it has to be used in the cold parts of the U.S., heating costs may go up. Maybe they won't, however. Economies in electric generation, improved building insulation and the use of heat pumps may keep the costs down. Here is information about the 1993 costs of electricity. 3. Automobiles and trucks. There are many possibilities but none are immediately attractive. 1. Good batteries. The big win would be batteries that can store somewhere near the energy per kilogram that gasoline stores. Then electric cars would be as good as gasoline powered cars in every way. A lot of effort has gone into batteries and success has been elusive. They may win yet. 2000 note: It is increasingly doubtful that good batteries can be had. The California Air Resources Board passed regulations demanding battery powered cars. They just (2000 December) backed down again on their demand that 28,000 electric cars be sold in 2003. The electric cars cost $20,000 more than gasoline powered cars and have to be recharged every 50 to 100 miles. [2003 April 9: GM just announced the end of its EV-1 electric car program. Of the more than 1,000 built by GM and leased in California, about 375 are still on the road. GM will take them all back when their leases expire. The program cost GM about $1 billion. The whole electric car program was a triumph of appeasement of ideology over engineering knowledge. The cars were unsuccessful except for hobbyists for exactly the reasons that were known before GM built them.] 2. Not so good batteries. My opinion is that even if lead acid batteries have to be used American mobility will still be essentially preserved. The batteries would be the property of battery exchange companies. A car would enter a lane like a toll booth every 50 miles. Radio communication between the car's computer and the exchange station would establish the requirements. An automatic machine would open the battery compartment and replace the batteries which would be recharged in the exchange facility. The process would take 15 seconds to slow down, 15 seconds to exchange the batteries and 15 seconds to speed up again. This 45 seconds would have to be spent every 50 miles or so. Doubtless there would be some inconveniences, but the essential features of the mass use of automobiles would be preserved. Here are the details of the proposal. There may be better schemes. 3. Hydrogen. Hydrogen has many advantages as a way of storing the energy. It is made by splitting water using electricity. (There are schemes for using nuclear reactors to split water directly, and if they work and are adopted hydrogen will be somewhat cheaper than if obtained by electrolysis.) The only way of storing hydrogen that meets the energy density requirements of cars is as a liquid. Liquid hydrogen is bulky and has some safety problems, but these don't seem to be any worse than those presented by gasoline. Here's more on hydrogen. BMW has built prototype cars, but as long as gasoline remains cheap they won't be produced in large quantity. Here's an article by BMW engineers . Oops, the link doesn't work directly as I have copied it, but the article and others can be found by Googling bmw+hydrogen. 4. Airplanes. If we have to get rid of other uses of hydrocarbons, we can probably afford to keep them for airplanes even under rather severe greenhouse assumptions. Airplanes are extremely sensitive to the weight and bulk of their energy storage. A 3,000 pound car typically carries 90 pounds of gasoline, whereas a long range airplane has most of its mass as fuel when it takes off. Maybe liquid hydrogen would work for airplanes, but its bulk would increase drag and therefore reduce range. Some experts think its reduced mass compared to hydrocarbon fuel would more than make up for its increased bulk. I'd post more information on this question if someone would supply it. Even better, I'd link to other people's urls on the subject. Q. What about air pollution from combustion? A. CO2 is the only potentially serious problem. All the other combustion uses have been or can be cleaned up enough for practical purposes. There are some ideological problems that will be discussed in the page about ideology . Q. What about increased use of rail? A. This is feasible but can't preserve present levels of mobility. Individual mobility is much valued, and no amount of propaganda has succeeded in making people forego it. As fast as countries become prosperous, their citizens buy cars even when their "wise men" oppose it. Q. What are the current costs of various sources of electricity. A. Here is a subsidiary page on current costs of some sources of electricity. Q. What about geothermal energy? A. The temperature of the earth increases with depth. In some places there is hot rock close to the surface. In the Geysers area of Northern California, the Pacific Gas and Electric Company, has generated electricity from hot rock since the 1920s. Geothermal energy has also been generated in a suitable place in Italy. After the first "energy crisis" in 1973, geothermal energy was one of the new sources tried out. Not much has come of it so far. The Idaho National Energy Laboratory has a research program on geothermal energy, apparently theory only. There is a Geothermal Education Association that promotes geothermal energy. Googling geothermal energy didn't elicit statistics. One source says that the US generates 2700 megawatts. It didn't say where or whether this was electricity or heat. If it's electricity, it's equivalent to two or three large power plants, if heat,, to one plant. Q. Isn't it vitally important to reduce energy use? A. No. The demand to reduce energy use is based on the fear of using nuclear energy. Economizing on energy use is no more important than economizing on the production of movies. The world will rely on nuclear energy as its major source in preference to the low standard of living that would otherwise be required. There is little social difference between having (say) 500 nuclear power plants in the U.S. and having 1,000. New services that might require more energy should not be inhibited. For example, it seems that people are more comfortable when the radiation temperature of a room is higher than the air temperature. That's one reason why people like fireplaces. However, maintaining such a temperature difference would cost money to those who chose to use it and would interfere with minimizing energy use. So what? Here's an idea for making cities more comfortable in cold weather, but it would use a lot of energy. Make the outsides of multi-story buildings into giant radiators. People walking in the streets will experience Spring in the middle of Winter. I haven't yet calculated the cost in energy. My guess is that it is large but affordable. [Today outdoor restaurants in places where it sometimes gets chilly but not really cold, e.g. Northern California, use large oil heaters to keep the diners warm.] That's all for energy. A recent study by the International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis in Vienna gave some scenarios for future energy use . British Petroleum maintains a useful compendium of energy statistics. U.S. Energy Information Administration has lots of statistics. I suppose that the statistics provided by both British Petroleum and by the U.S. Energy Information Administration may be somewhat biased by attitudes of these organizations. Doesn't every source of energy have energy costs, and isn't the energy cost sometimes more than the energy gained? Here's an Energy Analysis of Power Systems that estimates the energy costs of various sources of energy with an estimate of the net gain for each source. One source not mentioned for which it has been said that energy costs exceed the gain is alcohol from grain. A lot of energy is used by agricultural machinery and in making fertilizer. Here's a 1998 December report on subsidies for various kinds of energy. Since such urls often disappear, here's the first paragraph. Federal subsidies for energy totalled $564 billion (1997 dollars) over the past five decades, most of them "off budget," with oil receiving the most money -- $272 billion (48%) -- and, contrary to common perception, renewable energy (solar, hydro, and geothermal) receiving the second largest subsidy -- $90 billion (16%). The other major U.S. energy sources -- coal, natural gas, and nuclear energy -- received between $61 billion and $74 billion of Federal incentive funds. With respect to R&D funding, coal and nuclear technologies produced the greatest return on investment, whereas photovoltaics, solar thermal systems, and wind systems had the poorest return. The subsidies will impact global warming abatement policies and affect electric utility restructuring programs. These are the major findings reported by Management Information Services, Inc., a Washington, D.C. economic research and consulting firm. http://www.iset.uni-kassel.de/abt/w3-w/folien/ magdeb030901/overview.html Here's a rather detailed German site on various forms of renewable energy. . As is usual and politically correct these days, it ignores nuclear energy. I also suspect its estimates of the cost of wind energy are over-optimistic. 2002 April: The country that has pursued wind power most vigorously is Denmark. Here are some facts. 1. Here's a Danish page evaluating Denmark's experience with wind . The page is rather negative. Maybe more enthusiastic pages can be found. 2. Wind produces 13.7 percent of Denmark's electricity. This comes to 1900 megawatts, which is about the power of the two reactor Diablo Canyon nuclear power station in California. 3. Wind produced electricity has been more expensive than other sources available to Denmark. 4. Wind power was a big enthusiasm of the previous socialist government. The new conservative government is unenthusiastic. It threatens to eliminate subsidies for wind power and cancel a planned big wind power farm in the sea. 5. The biggest problem with wind power has been the intermittent amount of wind. Denmark is a small country, and the amount of wind over the whole country can change in hours. While wind power was a very small part of electricity supply the variability of wind could be readily accomodated by varying other sources. However, at the present 13.7 percent of electricity supply, there aren't enough conveniently variable other sources. Combined heat and power plants are another Danish enthusiasm, and if you need the heat, you get the power whether there is an oversupply or not. 6. The variability of wind could be compensated if there were a way of storing energy produced when the winds are strong. Various schemes have been proposed, but apparently none have been adopted. Presumably this would require another large subsidy. 7. Another big problem is the noise. It has resulted in a rule that wind turbines may not be located within 0.5 kilometers of dwellings. 8. Wind turbines kill birds. A survey in the big wind farm in Altamont Pass in California reports that every seven turbines kill a bird a year. That doesn't seem like a lot to me, because I doubt it would make windmills a major cause of bird death. Bird enthusiasts may take a different view. Up to: Sustainabilty Send comments to John McCarthy, jmc@cs.stanford.edu. The number of hits on this page since 1995 November 15th. Im

DIFFERENT BETWEEN CARBON MONOXIDE AND CARBON DIOXIDE

CARBON DIOXIDE AND CARBON MONOXIDE Carbon dioxide CO2 and carbon monoxide CO are sometimes confused. They are quite different in their effects on humans. Carbon dioxide CO2 is present in the atmosphere today at 385 parts per million (by volume) or 0.039 percent. 50 years ago it was 280 parts per million. The increase is caused by people burning things, especially fuels - coal, oil, and natural gas, especially coal. Burning wood also puts CO2 in the atmosphere. Almost all life is dependent on plants getting CO2 from the atmosphere. That's where the carbon in wood and leaves comes from. Human and animals breathe in air, take some of the oxygen from it (air is 20 percent oxygen), and breathe out a mixture that includes CO2 obtained by combining part of ones food with oxygen. Air can be about 5 percent CO2, from a stuffy room, before people become uncomfortable. According to the Wikipedia article, amounts above 800 ppm are considered unhealthy, amounts above 5,000 ppm are considered very unhealthy, and those above about 50,000 ppm are considered dangerous to animal life. Carbon monoxide CO, unlike CO2, is a bad poison. CO is produced by incomplete combustion, i.e. when there isn't enough oxygen to make CO2, you get CO. Carbon monoxide binds very strongly to the iron in the hemoglobin in the blood. Once carbon monoxide attaches, it is very difficult to release. So if you breath in carbon monoxide, it sticks to your hemoglobin and takes up all of the oxygen binding sites Your blood loses all of its ability to transport oxygen, and you suffocate. Because carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin so strongly, you can be poisoned by carbon monoxide even at very low concentrations if you are exposed for a long period of time. Concentrations as low as 20 or 30 parts per million (PPM) can be harmful if you are exposed for several hours. Exposure at 2,000 PPM for one hour will cause unconsciousness. Many common devices produce carbon monoxide, including cars, gas appliances, wood stoves and cigarettes, especially if used in a confined space. Up to: energy page Send comments to mccarthy@stanford.edu. I sometimes make changes suggested in them. - John McCarthy The number of hits on this page since 2004 April 13. Image

DIFFERENT BETWEEN RESPIRATION AND PHOTOSYTHSIS

What is the difference between photosynthesis and respiration? Download Answers Asked on April 7, 2008 at 8:47 AM by Scott Locklear 18 Answers | Add Yours mvball | College Teacher | (Level 1) Adjunct Educator Posted on September 7, 2008 at 4:13 PM This question deserves several "answers" aimed at different levels. For elementary-school students, it is important to know that photosynthesis is how green plant cells trap sunlight to make sugar, and respiration is how all plant cells (and most other cells) break sugar down to release and use that stored energy. At the high school level, we can add the understanding that all cells break down fuel molecules but only certain cells can use sun energy to create fuel molecules. Also, although the summary equations are sort of "the reverse of each other", the processes are not just "the same but completed in reverse", but involve enzymes and chemical reactions that are specific to the process of either photosynthesis or respiration. In terms of ecological implications of deforestation as they relate to photosynthesis, it is not the lack of oxygen production that concerns us, because marine algae release much more oxygen per year than trees do. Our concern is that a lot of carbon, stored in wood, is released as carbon dioxide when wood is burned, adding to the impact of "greenhouse gases" on global average temperature. clane | High School Teacher | (Level 3) Educator Posted on April 7, 2008 at 10:44 AM The biggest difference between photosynthesis and respiration is that photosynthesis only occurs in plants and some bacteria while respiration occurs in all living organisms. They do share one big similarity and that is that the process of photosynthesis is actually the same process only it is completed in reverse. Photosynthesis is Carbon Dioxide and Water that, through the process, yield Glucose and Oxygen. Respiration is Glucose and Oxygen that, through the process of respiration, yield Carbon Dioxide and Water. The two work well together because living organisms supply plants and some bacteria with the carbon dioxide needed to undergo photosynthesis, and plants and some bacteria give off oxygen which living organisms need to breathe or respire. sid-sarfraz | Student, Graduate | (Level 2) Salutatorian Posted on December 15, 2014 at 3:19 PM Respiration Respiration is the breakdown of glucose to make energy using oxygen. Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process through which plants make food for themselves in form of glucose. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION:- 1. FORMULA Respiration:- Glucose + Oxygen = Carbon dioxide + water Photosynthesis:- Carbon dioxide + water = Glucose + Oxygen 2. TIME OF PROCESS Respiration:- It is a process that is not timely and is done in both day and night Photosynthesis:- Photosynthesis use energy from the sun to make glucose and oxygen in the day. 3. GLUCOSE USAGE Respiration:- Animals and human use glucose and oxygen to carry out respiration Photosynthesis:- Plants produce glucose and oxygen to carry out respiration. 4. CARBON DIOXIDE Respiration:- In respiration, carbon dioxide is exhaled where as oxygen is inhaled by living beings Photosynthesis:- In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is inhaled during day and oxygen is exhaled where as in night plants inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. parama9000 | Student, Grade 11 | (Level 1) Valedictorian Posted on July 31, 2014 at 2:11 PM Photosynthesis is where the plant takes in carbon dioxide in the presence of light to produce glucose and water vapour and oxygen to the surroundings. Respiration is where the plant takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide to the surroundings. This occurs all the time. cathyluv | Student, Grade 12 | (Level 1) eNoter Posted on July 23, 2014 at 8:06 AM Photosynthesis and respiration occur during different parts of the day. Photosynthesis mainly occurs during daytime as there would be light. The plant takes in the energy from the light and carbon dioxide to produce its 'food' and as a result oxygen is given out as a by product. The oxygen exits through the stomata on the leaves and into the air. Respiration however occurs mainly at night when no light is present. It is very similar to human respiration as it takes in the oxygen in the air to break down its food supply and in turn gives out carbon dioxide. Some people advise not to keep plants in your room if you keep it closed for this very reason! There is a specific time however (about sunset) when the rate of photosynthesis is equal to the rate of transpiration. This is known as compensation point. Basically what happens is that all the oxygen being created in photosynthesis is being used for respiration and all the carbon dioxide produced in respiration is being used up for photosynthesis. Therefore there would be no net product being produced. DABOMBئ(POSTED BY FOSFILM) In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water yield glucose and oxygen. In respiration, process glucose and oxygen yield carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast while respiration takes place in the mitochondria. The Equation Photosynthesis : 6CO2 + 12H2O + light --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H20 Respiration : 6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 +6H2O + ATP (energy) zumba96 | Student, Grade 11 | (Level 3) Valedictorian Posted on April 30, 2014 at 2:50 AM Photosynthesis is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds in presence of sunlight. Respiration is the set of metabolic reactions that take in cells of living organisms that convert nutrients like sugar into ATP (adenosine tri phosphate) and waste products. Processes in photosynthesis are divided on basis of requirement of sunlight while respiration processes are divided on basis of requirement of oxygen. Hence in photosynthesis you have the light dependent reactions and the dark reactions while inrespiration there is aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

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HOW TO GET 100MB FOR JUST 100NAIRA AND 50 NAIRA FOR 50MB ON BETA TALK

M TN Beta Talk now, simply dial*123*2*6# to migrate to beta talk tariff plan. O nce you are on MTN Beta Talk, you are free to activate this new plan. P lease share with friends and Groups to Benefit as well T o Get 100MB for Just N100 Simply text J11 to 142 and you will received a successful message like this:"Dear Customer, you have received 12Mins for National calls & 100MB. Bundle is valid for 7days. Dial 55960# to view your bundle balance." T o Get 50MB for Just N50 T ext J12 to 142 to subscribe for 50MB for just N50 Don't forget that you must be on Beta Talk to enjoy this offer Y ou can check your data balance by dialing 55960#

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BLAZING:GET 600MB WITH 200NAIRA ON MTN

A m extra ordinary happy with this mtn 600mb with 200naira which is that i can now download as i like even when cheat is not their How to get yours 1: load mtn 200 naira credit in your mtn sim 2: Dial 131 113 # and you will be given 100mb and free 500mb making it total of 600mb T o check balance dial 131 4# N OTE: It last for 24hours which is 1day

HOW TO GET 1GB ON ETISALAT WITH JUST N150

Get 1GB Data Bundle on Etisalat for just N150 (No Tweaking) No Long Story my People, this ish has been Blazing o High Pedestal for Days but we have to Confirmed it working 100% Before getting it Published.. Its very easy. Just make sure you have over #150 on your etisalat sim and dail: 3435*6# After dialing the Code N150 will be deducted and you will be given 1GB worth of data for 1 month .......PLEASE DROP YOUR TESTIMONIES BEFORE LEAVING

IPHONE SECRET CODES

*#4 3# Use to verify if call waiting is enabled *#61# Verify the number for unanswered calls *3282# Get your data usage information. *729 Options to make payments. Its operator specific. *#62# Verify the number for call forwarding if no service is available. *#67# Verify the number for call forwarding if phone is busy *#33# To verify whether barring is enabled or disabled for outgoing *#21# To display the settings for your call forwarding 3001#12345# Enters Field mode which allows you to access most of the hidden settings and functions of your iPhone. *#30# This shows whether you have enabled or disabled the presentation of the calling line, presumably the number of the party placing the call. *#76# State whether the connected line presentation is enabled or disabled. Similar to the calling line presentation. *#06# Display the IMEI of your iPhone, as always this is the standard code for all brands of phones. *225# Displays the account balance for postpaid contracts. *777# Displays the account balance for prepaid accounts. *646# Displays the remaining minutes available. 611 Dials customer service, (114 in RSA for Vodacom). Its operator specific. Note:This is the list of all iPhone codes available till now in market. If hope i haven’t even missed the one. If still you are able to find any extra hack code for iPhone 4 or iPhone 4S then don’t hesitate in sharing, as Sharing is Caring .

BLACKBERRY CODES

Decibel meter. Displays your signal strength in decibels, instead of bars. Hold "Alt" and press "N", "M", "L", "L" (repeat to reverse the effect). IMEI display. Displays your device's international mobileequip ment identity (IMEI - your serial number) on- screen... Also works from all other GSM handsets. Type "*", "#", "0", "6", "#" on the Home screen. Address Book file verification. Checks the data in your Address Book for inconsistencies. In the Address Book, hold "Alt" and press "V", "A", "L", "D". Address Book data structure rebuilds. Forces a data structure re- build in the Address Book... In the Address Book, hold "Alt" and press "R", "B", "L" "D". Help Me! Menu. Provides crucial technical information about your device, for when seeking technical support or help in forums... Hold "Alt" and (left) "shift", then press "H". View source code. Displays the source code of a Web page. In the Browser, hold "Alt" and press "R", "B", "V", "S". "Soft" reset. Performs a "soft" reset of your device; the equivalent of doing a "battery pull" (ie. Removing the battery for a few seconds). Press-and-hold "Alt", then press-and-hold (left) "shift", then press-and- hold "Del". Event Log. Displays event logs of all the system-level events that occur on your device... Hold "Alt" and press "L", "G", "L", "G". SEE MORE AFTER CUT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these secrets have been tested on the BlackBerry 8800 and BlackBerry Curve 8300; . In some cases, you will need to be on the Home screen when you enter these codes... Key shortcuts: A or C = phonebook S = search F = phone profiles W or B = browser H = help K = locks the keys L = calendar V = messages M = messages folder R = alarm T = tasks U = calculator I = applications O = options P = phone T - Top of page (in browser) B - Bottom of page (in browser) Space - Page down (in browser) ALT + Right Shift + Del = hard reset D - Memo pad U - Switch between hide/ unhide in title bar (in browser) ALT + NMLL = numbers instead of bars for signal strength.

ANDRIOD SECRET CODES

*#*#4 636#*#* This code can be used to get some interesting information about your phone and battery. It shows following 5 menus on screen: Phone information Battery information Battery history Usage statistics Wifi information Menus might differ for different mobile phones. Check out following video which shows the above code in action: ##7780#*#* This code can be used for a factory data reset. It'll remove following things: Google account settings stored in your phone System and application data and settings Downloaded applications It'll NOT remove: Current system software and bundled applications SD card files e.g. photos, music files, etc. PS: Once you give this code, you get a prompt screen asking you to click on "Reset phone" button. So you get a chance to cancel your operation. 27673855# Think before you give this code. This code is used for factory format. It'll remove all files and settings including the internal memory storage. It'll also reinstall the phone firmware. PS: Once you give this code, there is no way to cancel the operation unless you remove the battery from the phone. So think twice before giving this code. ##34971539#*#* This code is used to get information about phone camera. It shows following 4 menus: Update camera firmware in image (Don't try this option) Update camera firmware in SD card Get camera firmware version Get firmware update count WARNING: Never use the first option otherwise your phone camera will stop working and you'll need to take your phone to service center to reinstall camera firmware. ##7594#*#* This one is my favorite one. This code can be used to change the "End Call / Power" button action in your phone. Be default, if you long press the button, it shows a screen asking you to select any option from Silent mode, Airplane mode and Power off. You can change this action using this code. You can enable direct power off on this button so you don't need to waste your time in selecting the option. ##273283*255*663282*#*#* This cod

HOW TO FLASH YOUR PHONE YOUR SELF

T o flash your phone without contacting an engineer to flash your phone for you.......just dial *#7780# and enter your security code......add me on 2go JEREMI219 for more enquiries.

BOOST YOUR STAR FROM NOVICE TO UNTILMATE

There is a trick which we always do every month on how to boost star progress,if you stil have interest in it {url=http:// 2goeasystar.wapka.mobi}CLICK HERE

HOW TO BUY 2GO STYLE CHEAT FREE

Many people has been disturbing on how to change their 2go style..........Here we go........make sure you have up to 300 g.credit....then appear offline.....buy any style you wish to buy.......Go back to your profile.....nd check your g.credit,u wil realise that it was not deducted.................. and you can add me on 2go for more

JEREMI219

HOW TO MAKE YOUR 2GO STAR MOVE FASTER

How do i make my Star Progress move faster??? T he question i've been getting for quite some months now. Well, i've got the answer to that question and can finally have some rest! All you've got to do in order to drive your Star Progress is to carry out this simple guidelines below N OTE==>This Tweak works on only Etisalat and Glo network respectively. Ensure that you do not have credit or data bundle on your phone as it will prevent this tweak from working. T he idea is that, if you have credit or data bundle on your phone you would be Logged In Normally. But if you do not have credit or data bundle, it would just be "Connecting" and "Disconnecting" leaving you partially "Online... and Offline..." STEP 1 Download My 2go 6IN1 Application HERE {This App Contains 6 2go Applications} After downloading, Log IN into the six(6) different 2go Appz. Use "*" to Minimize One {1} for the Other. Then, you would see "Loggin In" , "Starting 2go" or "preparing your 2go" just leave it like that... STEP 2 R epeat this Procedure for like 5hourz a day. Be consistent for like 7days and see the effect it would have on your Star Progress... {With the above steps, I was able to complete my 2go star progress from "senior" to "enthusiast" in 2 days. IMPORTANT NOTICE F or optimal resultz, these procedures must be strictly adhered to and should be carried out continuously for about 1 week = > The best time of the day to 2go is in the "afternoons" and "evenings". = >"professional" seems to be the most difficult of all the 2go star's level, But dont worry, just adhere to the steps mentioned above. I can assure you that after "professional" the rest are work over, so endure. That's it!!!

HOW TO GET 24HRS FREEBROWSING ON MTN (OPERA CHEAT)

T elecommunications company MTN seems to have partnered with popular news website Naij and popular browser Opera Mini. They are offering 24hour free internet access on opera browser. With your MTN sim and opera mini browser, you can browse for free with N0.00 . You don’t need to tweak anything at all. How To Enjoy This Offer From MTN? Make sure you have the latest version of operamini. If you don have Download from playstore. Visit http:// webpass.opera.com Use mtn default settings; I guess this is only for Operamini . But to use this on other apps and on PC Download simpleserver from play store and change only this below. Injection querry/url: http:// server4.operamini.com Injection Host: server4.operamini.com For mobile Download Autoproxy + Simpleserver to power all other apps Remember to create a new APN settings on your phone as follows. Proxy: 127.0.0.1 Port: 8080 APN: web.gprs.mtnnigeria.net Save And Activate it as your default settings Enjoy!! Goodluck have a wonderful time

HOW TO UNBLOCK YOUR SIM, WITH OUT YOUR UNBLOCKING PIN

First and foremost Just insert the blocked sim inside a phone then switch it off the phone and remove the the sim from the phone,insert again the blocked sim on the phone and switch it on then press/dial the code *22233421#,after that press/enter the new pin you wish to use...DATS ALL.

CALL FOR MORE 08162063521

HOW TO GET 200MB FOR JUST 200 NAIRA VALID FOR JUST A MONTH

Who Have try this cheat? Does it work Today? I come with another etisalat data vaild for a month, but actually its for one month. Also this data work on all mobile device and PC. How to Get etisalat 200MB for N200 ONLY with 1month validity. Dial 2003*1*2*1# or dial 2292*10# If you want check your data balance, Dial 2299# or *228# E njoy share this to your friends.

MTN FREE 2GO TRICK

Mtn 2go free chating 2014 Migrate to mtn FUNLINK by dialing on *440# s40 users to create a prov file with the IP and PORT below IP==>41.190.16.17 , PORT==>8080 or 80 enjoy

MTN SHORT CODE AND USSD CODES FOR CALL BARRING CALL

S hort Code And USSD Codes For Call Barring Call Forwarding Call Waiting And Conference Calls It is easier to access call barring and call forwarding via USSD codes, this day phones come with too many options that you don't even know where to find barring or forwarding options. T he Default password for call forwarding or call barring is ""0000""" T o Change Your Call barring password Simply Dail 03 330 Old or Default Password New Password New Password Again # Send F or Example if i need to change my default Call barring Password From Default 0000 to 4578 I would Simply Dail """"" 03 330 0000 * 5678 * 5678 # """"""" C all Barring On All Outgoing Calls Dail " * 33 * Password # To Deactivate Call barring on all outgoing calls Dail # 33 * Password # T o Bar incoming calls Dail 35 Password # To DeactivateCall barring on all incoming call Dail # 35 * Password # "" T o Bar outgoing international call only Dail 331 Password # To Deactivate Call barring on outgoing international calls Dail # 331 * Pasword # "" How To Deactivate And Activate Call Forwarding U sing USSD code short code to Deactivate or Activate Call Forwarding T o Forward Call On When Number is Not Reachable Simply Dail 62 * Receiving number # # # 62 # T o Call Forward If phone is Busy Dail 67 * phone number # # # 67 # Forward when there is No Reply 61 * phone number # # # 61 # To Activate Call Forwarding On All Calls Dail 21 * phone number # # # 21 # Cancel All Active call forwarding # # 002 # " T o Check Call Forwarding Status When Not Reachable Dial * # 62 # T o Check Call Forwarding Status when there is no reply Dial * # 61 # T o Check Call Forwarding Status when phone is busy Dial * # 67 # T o Check Call Forwarding Status When all Calls Are Forwarded Dial *#21# Ussd Code / Short Code For Tracking, Deactivating and Monitoring Call Waiting T o disconnect waiting call during an active call, Dial * w hen a call is waiting and you need to pick the call without prior notice to the current call simply Dial 1 While On Call Waiting If you need to put Current Call On Hold And Pick Incoming Call Dial 2 C all Waiting Status Check *#43# call waiting activation Code Dial *43# deactivation code for call Dial #43# F or Conferencing Calling Simply call a number and dail other number or goto option on your phone to add other reciepients. you can add a maximum of five callers in all.

HOW TO HACK 3G NETWORK AND BROWSE FASTER

Hey guys, do you know you can hack your 3G Netowrk and download up to 4gb file in few hours.Its bad when you have A 3G network that couldnt downloada file of 100mb within just 5mins sound somehow, evenwithout been throtle by the ISPToday am gona show you how youcan download speedlyin in no time After hacking your 3G network you can flex itwith mtn 0.0k, Bblited, Bblitew, Social me and Etisalat0.0kHere we go....How to hack your3g network and flexyour downloading speed with easeHere we go.... H ow to hack your 3g network and increase your downloading speed with easeRequirements: 1. Xblast tools.. 2. Xpose Installer 3. Brain as we gona apply some trick to it .Follow this process to hack your 3G Network, Download and install the xblast tools, Note: You have to activate it with xposed installer. To do this, Open ur xposed installer Go to modules tick the box for xblast,Restart ur phone for xblast to fully activate NOTE: Your device must be rooted, Open XBlast Tools navigate to build.prop Tweaks,Tick Enable Google DNS Hack,Tick Optimize TCP Stack,Tick Check in service & Select"HSUPA upload speedhack"Tick HSUPA enable uncapped.Scroll down to see 3G Speed hack make sure its tick...Restart your phone as you have hacked your 3G networkfor better speed with this method i was getting 450kb/s ,1.30Mb/ s after hacking the 3G nowgetting up to 1.5Mb2Mb/s, 3Mb/s ,4Mb/s UCWeb download speed

FREE MTN 10GB SECRET CODE FOR AUGUST 2016

Hi my fellow Earlyfacians, am so glad i got free 10GB from MTN today!!!. Valid for 1Month. I wanna share the code with you, drop your number and get the GB code at your phone inbox as soon as possible.

HOW TO ROOT YOUR JAVA PHONE TO ENJOY MINIMIZING LIKE SYMBIAN PHONE

T his tutorial is specifically for Nokia java users. It will permanently give you access to the administrative section of your java phones and make you the boss instead. This method of rooting will let you bypass permission questions like "allow network access? This application is not from a trusted supplier and some annoying questions or security prompt from java application. It is high time we root java phones too guys instead of benching on Android phones alone. Let get going. M aterial Needed P hoenix Service Suite which can be downloaded here into your laptop How You Can Root Java Phones J ust follow carefully the below steps on you can easily do that. 1. Dial *#0000# on your phone 2. After dialing it you will see something like this RM_614 or any number 3. Google search for Rm_614.ppu or any number you saw and download it to your laptop (it must include .ppu extension when searching for it) 4. Connect your phone to your laptop using a USB Cable 5. After you have connected your phone to your laptop make sure you choose Ovi Suite Mode 6. Open Phoenix Service Suite you downloaded and run it on your laptop and click on Scan Product 7. After you have click scan, look by the side and select Product Profile 8. After you have click it, locate your Rm_ 614.ppu on your system, depending on what you downloaded, select it and you will see a list appear, just tick them all and where ever you see 0 change it to 1 9. After you are done, with that click on enable tck and flash and your phone will restart and pop a warning message saying " WARNING TCK FLAG SET" don't get panic after that pop restart your phone and you are done

HOW TO CHANGE YOUR 2GO NUMBER

Visit 2go.im ,on the address bar,you will see something likd this=>wap.2go.im/s/ ZZbDjFAIAAihIyvfi/ ,just add this together as wap.2go.im/s/ZZbDjFAIAAihIyvfi/ change.php ,you can also write this down if you can...then open and you will see where to edit your number......... FOR MORE CALL; 08162063521 OR ON 2GO JEREMI 219

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